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Local administration
===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ◆ The special municipalities, counties and cities of the ROC
++++++++++ TOP HOME [next chapter] ++++++++++ Below the central level, the ROC today comprises two provinces: Taiwan 台灣 and Fujian 福建. It should be noted that in practical administrative reality, the two provincial governments were streamlined since 1998, and by the end of 2018 the positions of provincial governors were abolished—in other words, Taiwan Province and Fujian Province only exist as terms for geographical orientation but no longer as working administrative entities. Local administration consists of 22 units—6 special municipalities, 3 cities (which are sometimes also called "provincial municipalities"), and 13 counties.
A list of the relevant administrative terms in Chinese can be found here.
The map directly on the right shows the position of the ROC in East Asia (click to enlarge). The following two maps illustrate the location of the ROC's cities and counties (click on them to enlarge); in the map below right, Taiwan proper and the three offshore counties are not presented with a uniform scale. Please note that Kinmen County and Lienchiang County (Matsu) under Fujian Province are the only administrative areas which have been continuously under ROC control since 1912, the cities and counties of Taiwan Province were added to the ROC after the end of WWII. This page shows local government leaders from 1989 on (except Taiwan Province, Fujian Province, Taipei City, and Kaohsiung City—data going back to 1945) because only after martial law was lifted in the ROC in July 1987 elections could be regarded as truly free and democratic. In addition to the respective city mayors and county magistrates the administrative division of each special municipality, county and provincial municipality is listed as well. The three-digit number added behind an administrative subdivision is its postal code. Details about boroughs, villages and neighbourhoods are omitted here since they are far too numerous (nationwide elections for borough wardens and village chiefs as in 2014 and 2018 filled 7,851 positions) and not significant enough to be listed individually in this website. An alphabetical index on this page lists all cities, districts, rural townships and urban townships of the ROC (click here). Further information about the geographical features of Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other smaller islands under ROC jurisdiction can be found here. Overview◉ 6 ROC special municipalities A helpful visual tool for a better understanding of the ROC's administrative subdivisions can be found here. 6 ROC special municipalities
TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Overview ROC cities / counties] 11 counties (Taiwan province)
TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Overview ROC cities / counties] 3 county-level cities (Taiwan province)
TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Overview ROC cities / counties] 2 counties (Fujian province)—offshore
TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Overview ROC cities / counties] + + + Unofficial divisions: seven regions, four zones + + +While the administrative subdivisions of cities and counties as shown above are widely used in Taiwan’s media to identify locations in news coverage, other classifications do exist. A distinction that is quite common in this context is the one between Taiwan proper (Taiwan bendao 台灣本島) and Taiwan’s outlying islands or offshore islands (Taiwan lidao 台灣離島 or waidao 外島). Furthermore, some local TV channels combine cities and counties for their weather forecasts, often showing seven regions as listed below.
Please note that the column on the far right shows the region’s population density in persons per square kilometer. Another subdivision is applied during the Wanan air defense exercise (wan’an yanxi 萬安演習) which is held annually nationwide in four zones (diqu 地區).
TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Overview ROC cities / counties] + + + No uniform definition for "central Taiwan" + + +The terms "north Taiwan", "south Taiwan", "east Taiwan", and "central Taiwan" are often used to clarify a location on the island. It should be noted that not only "west Taiwan" is hardly ever used, there is also no consensus on the exact demarcation of central Taiwan. The following classification is by and large not controversial.
As for the counties in eastern Taiwan, Yilan County is often referred to as northeast Taiwan, Hualien County as eastern Taiwan, and Taitung County as southeast Taiwan. For the following cities and counties, their geographical description may vary.
TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Overview ROC cities / counties] + + + Additional remarks + + +Provinces now in name only Local level ballots Protected areas Lack of certain data TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Overview ROC cities / counties] Data about the ROC cities and counties
Source for the data in the following two tables is the Department of Household Registration Affairs 戶政司, MOI. For general ROC population statistics click here. The column far right in the first table shows the respective population gains and losses between 2010 and 2022 as well as their percentage (2010 = 100 percent). Demographic development since 2010
The following table shows the population of the special municipalities, counties and cities at the end of 2024; total population of the ROC then 23,400,220 persons.
TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Data ROC cities / counties] Area of ROC cities and counties (end of 2022)
TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Data ROC cities / counties] Geographic coordinates of the ROC's cities and counties
Please note that of the above listed special municipalities, cities and counties in the ROC, only Taipei City, Chiayi City and Nantou County are landlocked without their own direct access to the sea. The Port of Taipei (Taibei gang 台北港) is actually located in Bali District, New Taipei City. TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Data ROC cities / counties] Restructuring of special municipalities, counties and cities
Emerging special municipalitiesTaipei City was upgraded to special municipality on July 1, 1967, making it the first special municipality on the island. Kaohsiung City was declared a special municipality on July 1, 1979. On June 29, 2009, the ROC government approved changes in the division of administrative districts, resulting in the upgrading and/or merger of several cities, counties and special municipalities in Taiwan proper. The following changes were implemented on Dec. 25, 2010:
On Jan. 1, 2011 Taoyuan County was declared a "quasi-special municipality" by the ROC government after having reached a population of 2 million in June 2010. On Nov. 23, 2012 the ROC Ministry of the Interior approved Taoyuan County's application for administrative upgrade to special municipality, a decision confirmed by the Executive Yuan on Jan. 3, 2013. The status upgrade took effect on Dec. 25, 2014. An important legal foundation for the upgrade to special municipality and for mergers of cities and counties is the Local Government Act (difang zhidufa 地方制度法), first announced on Jan. 25, 1999 and last amended on June 22, 2016. According to Article 4, a region with a population of 1.25 million and above that has "special needs for political, economic, cultural, and metropolitan developments" can be reconstituted as a special municipality. TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Directory "Restructuring"] Comparative charts of county-level administrative units in Taiwan ProvinceThe following charts are about Taiwan Province only because the administrative status of the two counties in the ROC's Fujian Province—Kinmen County and Lienchiang County (Matsu)—has remained unchanged since 1950.
TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Directory "Restructuring"]
Please note that a short description of the administrative subdivision's development in Taiwan Province since WWII with maps can be found under the toolbar menu "Maps", Taiwan Province after WWII. TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Directory "Restructuring"] Further administrative subdivisions at all levels
Administrative termsA list presenting the ROC local administrative structure, including subdivisions below the county level, is shown below and contains the following eleven relevant terms for local administrative units:
Three more official terms for administrative units are worth mentioning:
TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Further administrative subdivisions] Hierarchy of administrative subdivions at lower levels6 special municipalities ▶ District ▶ Borough ▶ Neighbourhood 2 provinces— Note: On their English-language versions, official websites of local governments—county level or lower—use the term "Township" for both rural townships (xiang 鄉) and urban townships/towns (zhen 鎮) which makes it impossible to determine whether the Township in question is actually a rural township or an urban township. For this reason, following paragraphs on this page which are introducing counties have an "⒭" added for rural townships and an "⒰" for urban townships. The number of administrative divisions in the ROC's special municipalities, counties and cities is as follows:
① = districts; ② = county-administered cities, ③ = urban townships, ④ = rural townships TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Further administrative subdivisions] Three kinds of citiesThe common usage of the term "city" (shi 市) can sometimes be confusing as it may refer to three different
kinds of administrative units:
Among the 13 counties in the ROC, Changhua County, Chiayi County, and Miaoli County each have two local-level cities under their jurisdiction; Hsinchu County, Hualien County, Nantou County, Penghu County, Pingtung County, Taitung County, Yilan County, and Yunlin County each have one. The only two counties in the ROC without local-level cities are Kinmen County and Lienchiang County. 22 of the 23 cities as listed above are located on Taiwan proper, the exception being Magong City in Penghu County. Please note that before December 2010 there were 21 additional county-administered cities in Taiwan which have since been renamed "districts" (qu 區) because the counties where they were located became special municipalities.
The legal status of administrative entities is based on regulations in the Local Government Act (difang zhidufa 地方制度法). In general, a county or city with population over two million may qualify for special municipality status; county-level cities are supposed to have a population between 500,000 and 1,250,000; and local-level cities need to have a population between 100,000 and 500,000. However, upgrades may be granted even for entities below the minimum population requirement (as in the case of Tainan City). TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Further administrative subdivisions] Alphabetical indexA list of all cities, counties, districts, rural townships and urban townships of the ROC in alphabetical order
including the respective 3-digit ROC postal code is shown directly below. Alian District 阿蓮區 822———Kaohsiung City TOP HOME [◆ Introduction] [Further administrative subdivisions] ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ◆ The provincial level of the ROC++++++++++ TOP HOME [next chapter] [previous chapter] ++++++++++ Taiwan Province
History of the Taiwan Provincial Government (TPG)The ROC government set up the Taiwan Province Administrative Official Public Ministry (Taiwan sheng xingzheng zhangguan gongshu 台灣省行政長官公署) on Sept. 1, 1945. Its was replaced on April 22, 1947 by the Taiwan Provincial government (Taiwan shengzhengfu 台灣省政府, abbrev. TPG). The post of TPG chairman was filled via direct popular elections only once when James Soong of the KMT received an absolute majority of the votes on Dec. 3, 1994, defeating four opponents. On the multi-party National Development Conference (guojia fazhan huiyi 國家發展會議, abbrev. guofahui 國發會) which took place Dec. 23–28, 1996 in Taipei, it was decided to downsize or 'streamline' the TPG (jingsheng 精省). To that end, the ROC National Assembly changed the ROC Constitution on July 18, 1997 (fourth amendment, went into effect on July 21, 1997). The TPG streamlining process began in December 1998 and was completed by the end of 2000, making it a nonautonomous body under the ROC central government. Among the agencies which were shut down the Taiwan Provincial Assembly (Taiwan sheng yihui 台灣省議會, abbrev. TPA, 🏁—yizhang 議長) aka Taiwan Provincial Council should be mentioned. It was established on May 1, 1946 as Taiwan Representative Council (Taiwansheng canyihui 台灣省參議會), renamed to Taiwan Temporary Provincial Council (Taiwansheng linshi shengyiyhui 台灣省臨時省議會) in December 1951 and to TPA in June 1959. When the TPA was abolished on Dec. 21, 1998, it was replaced with the Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council (Taiwansheng ziyihui 台灣省諮議會, abbrev. TPCC, 🏁—ziyizhang 諮議長) with up to 29 members appointed for a 3-year term by the ROC president on recommendation of the ROC premier. On May 28, 2018 then-TPG governor Wu Tse-cheng announced that beginning 2019 the TPG would no longer be funded, and members of the TPCC would to be reassigned to county and municipal governments. The TPCC and the position of TPG governor were abolished at the end of June 2018. TOP HOME [◆ ROC provinces] [Taiwan province] Legal aspects of Taiwan in the ROCBefore the unconditional surrender of Japan at the end of WWII, Taiwan was not a province of the ROC. The Qing dynasty (1644-1911) had ceded Taiwan to Japan in the Treaty of Shimonoseki (maguan tiaoyue 馬關條約) which was signed on April 17, 1895. While Taiwan was still a Japanese colony, the Allies announced in their Cairo Declaration on Dec. 1, 1943 that Taiwan and other territories which Japan had 'stolen from the Chinese' should be restored to the ROC. That demand was included under Point 8 in the Potsdam Declaration of July 26, 1945. Japan accepted the provisions of the Potsdam Declaration in her First Instrument of Surrender (Riben toujiangshu 日本投降書) on Sept. 2, 1945, and on Oct. 25 that year the administration over Taiwan was transferred to the ROC when Japan's last Governor-general in Taiwan Ando Rikichi 安藤利吉 formally signed an instrument of surrender and handed it to ROC representative Chen Yi 陳儀 in a ceremony in the Taipei Public Auditorium 台北公會堂 (today's Zhongshan Hall 中山堂). While it is undeniable that the ROC exercises de facto control over Taiwan, the question whether the authority of the ROC over Taiwan is legitimate remains a highly controversial issue. Of course, the ROC government insists it has sovereignty over Taiwan. However, critics argue that after the end of WWII the ROC administrated Taiwan under the aegis of the wartime Allies as an occupying power, while Japan de jure retained sovereignty until 1952. In Article 2 of the San Francisco Peace Treaty (SFPT), signed on Sept. 8, 1951 and effective on April 28, 1952, Japan renounced 'all right, title and claim to Formosa and the Pescadores', with no mention who should receive sovereignty over Taiwan. A clause similar to that in the SFPT was included in Article 2 of the Peace Treaty between the ROC and Japan (Zhonghua minguo yu Riben guojian heping tiaoyue 中華民國與日本國間和平條約), signed in Taipei on the same day the SFPT came into force. In the treaty with the ROC Japan also recognized that nationals of the ROC included all the inhabitants of Taiwan and Penghu (Article 10), and all treaties between China and Japan concluded before Dec. 9, 1941 had become null and void (Article 4). On the other hand, after Japan's First Instrument of Surrender no additional official document valid under international law was created or signed in which the ROC was explicitly named as formal recipient of sovereignty over Taiwan. (See also Department of State Bulletin, Vol. XXXIX, No. 1017, dated Dec. 22, 1958, pp. 1005-1011: “Legal Problems Regarding Formosa and the Offshore Islands” by Ely Maurer, Assistant Legal Adviser for Far Eastern Affairs.) Likewise, no additional official document valid under international law was created or signed in which the Potsdam Declaration's provisions were explicitly rescinded. TOP HOME [◆ ROC provinces] [Taiwan province] Taiwan provincial administration● Governors of Taiwan province 1945-2018
The governors of Taiwan and Fujian provinces in the ROC used the official title "chairman of provincial government" (shengzhengfu zhuxi 省政府主席) instead of "governor" (shengzhang 省長). The organizational structure of TPG comprised the chairman, secretary-general (mishuzhang 秘書長), deputy secretary-general (fu mishuzhang 副秘書長), and committee members (weiyuan 委員) as well as the following Departments: ▶ Civil-Social-Health-Environment Division (min she wei huan zu 民社衛環祖) TOP HOME [◆ ROC provinces] [Taiwan province] ● Distribution of seats in the TPA
TOP HOME [◆ ROC provinces] [Taiwan province] ● TPA speakers (1946–1998)
Tsai Hung-wen was acting speaker between 1972 and 1973.
TOP HOME [◆ ROC provinces] [Taiwan province] ● TPCC speakers (1998–2018)
TOP HOME [◆ ROC provinces] [Taiwan province] Fujian Province (ROC)
Note: During its retreat from advancing Communist forces on the mainland, the ROC moved its HQ of the Fujian provincial government from Fuzhou 福州 (now under PRC control) to Kinmen on Aug. 17, 1949. Between July 1956 and Jan. 15, 1996 the agency resided in Xindian (then Taipei County), using office space which would subsequently become the seat of the Fuchien Provincial Government Taipei Liaison Office (address see directly below).
The organizational structure of Fujian Provincial Government (Fujian shengzhengfu 福建省政府, abbrev. FPG) comprised the following departments—First Division (diyizu 第一組), Second Division (dierzu 第二組), Third Division (disanzu 第三組), Personnel Office (renshishi 人事室), Accounting Office (zhujishi 主計室), and Civil Service Ethics Office (zhengfengshi 政風室). The FPG was merged into the Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center (xingzhengyuan Jin Ma lianhe fuwu zhongxin 行政院金馬聯合服務中心) under the Executive Yuan at the end of December 2018. The two counties left under the ROC's Fujian Province are Kinmen County and Lienchiang County (Matsu). ● Governors of Fujian province
TOP HOME [◆ ROC provinces] [Fujian province] A remark about Chekiang (Zhejiang) provinceBetween 1949 and 1955 the ROC controlled the Dachen Islands (Dachen liedao 大陳列島), a group of 29 islands and islets which are part of Chekiang Province (spelled "Zhejiang" in today's PRC). The ROC maintained a provincial government for Chekiang Province there after the loss of the mainland, but on July 23, 1953 Chekiang's provincial governor of the ROC and his office were moved to Taiwan. On Jan. 18, 1955 forces of the PRC's People's Liberation Army (Zhongguo renmin jiefangjun 中國人民解放軍, abbrev. PLA) launched an offensive against Yijiangshan Island (Yijiangshan dao 一江山島)—one of the Dachen Islands—and captured it on Jan. 20. The Dachen Islands were completely evacuated by the ROC between Feb. 8–12, an operation for the most part carried out by the US Navy's Seventh Fleet. PLA forces landed on the Dachen Islands on Feb. 13, 1955, the same day 14,483 residents from the islands arrived at Taiwan's Keelung harbour. The ROC's Chekiang provincial government was abolished after the loss of the Dachen Islands. ● Governors of Chekiang Province (ROC) after WWII
TOP HOME [◆ ROC provinces] [Chekiang province] ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ◆ Special municipalities in the ROC(Jump to ROC counties or to ROC county-level cities) ++++++++++ TOP HOME [next chapter] [previous chapter] ++++++++++ Taipei City 🚩
Media reports and other publications often refer to Taipei as the capital (shoudu 首都) of the ROC, but strictly speaking the city is not the nation's capital. Taipei's correct official denomination would be "seat of the central government" (zhongyang zhengfu suozaidi 中央政府所在地). Area and populationAREA—271.7997 km² (no indigenous communities). According to Google Earth, the city limits are located between latitude 24° 34' 12"–25° 07' 12" N and longitude 121° 16' 12"–121° 23' 24" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Taipei City] City administration● Taipei city government structure Taipei City Government (Taibei shizhengfu 台北市政府) is comprised of 18 main departments and 15 other departments/commissions/administrations. There are also 12 district offices (qugongsuo 區公所) which are not listed here but are consistent with the districts shown in the paragraph "administrative division" above as each district has its own district office. 18 main departments: 15 other departments, commissions and administrations: TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Taipei City] ● Taipei city mayors since 1945
Note: Between 1951 and 1967, Taipei's mayor was elected directly by the city's citizens. Taipei's administrative status was raised to Special Municipality on July 1, 1967. Since December 1994, the mayor of Taipei is again elected directly by the citizens of Taipei (between 1967 and 1994 the mayor of a special municipality in the ROC was appointed by the ROC president). Political affiliation of Taipei mayors since martial law was lifted—Hsu, Wu, Huang, Ma, Hau and Chiang = KMT; Chen = DPP; Ko = Independent. (Ko established the Taiwan People's Party [Taiwan minzhongdang 台灣民眾黨, abbrev. TPP] on Aug. 6, 2019 and became the party's first chairman.) TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Taipei City] ● Administrative division
One noteworthy area within Taipei's Zhongzheng District is Boai Special District (boai tequ 博愛特區) where the ROC presidential office building, the official residences of the ROC president and the ROC legislative speaker as well as several other important ROC agencies are located. TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Taipei City] Legislative representationCOMPOSITION OF ELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN
LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION SINCE 2008—(By-elections not included)
TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Taipei City] Additional information about Taipei cityPROTECTED AREAS IN THE CITY—[part of] Yangmingshan National Park 陽明山國家公園; Guandu Nature Reserve 關渡自然保留區; Hokutolite Nature Reserve 北投石自然保留區; Taipei City Waterbird Refuge 臺北市野雁保護區; Jhonghsing and Yungfu Bridges Major Wildlife Habitat 中興橋永福橋野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Danshuei Estuary Protection Area 淡水河口保護區 SELECTED SIGHTS—Taipei 101 台北一0一, Shihlin Night Market 士林夜市, Red House Theater 紅樓劇場, Dadaocheng 大稻埕 (aka Twatutia) and Dihua Street 迪化街, CKS Memorial Hall 中正紀念堂, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall 國父紀念館, Lungshan Temple 龍山寺, Hsingtien Temple 行天宮, Dalongdong Baoan Temple 大龍峒保安宮, Confucius Temple 孔子廟, Martyr's Shrine 忠烈祠, Chihnan Temple 指南宮, Taipei Zoo 臺北市立動物園, Maokong Gondola 貓空纜車, Peitou Hot Springs 北投溫泉, Yangmingshan National Park 陽明山國家公園, Ching-kuo Chi-hai Cultural Park 經國七海文化園區, National Palace Museum 故宮博物院, Taipei Fine Arts Museum 台北市立美術館, National Taiwan Museum 國立台灣博物館, National Museum of History 國立歷史博物館, Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines 順益台灣原住民博物館, 228 Memorial Museum 二二八紀念館, Ama Museum 阿嬤家 - 和平與女性人權館 (operated by the Taipei Women's Rescue Foundation, currently temporarily closed) Please note that since 2010 a twin-city forum is held annually between Taipei and Shanghai (Taibei Shanghai chengshi luntan 台北上海城市論壇), with each city taking turns to hold it. The main purpose of the forum is to promote city-to-city interactions with a focus on urban administration and economic development, and it is based on shared values such as mutual understanding, mutual respect and mutual cooperation. TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Taipei City] Kaohsiung City 🚩
Note: Local autonomy (difang zizhi 地方自治) was implemented in May 1951. Kaohsiung City was declared a Special Municipality on July 1, 1979, and since December 1994 the post of mayor is filled by direct popular election. The area of Kaohsiung City was expanded on Dec. 25, 2010 by the inclusion of Kaohsiung County. Area and populationAREA—2,951.8524 km², including 1,375.9695 km² indigenous communities (46.613 percent of Kaohsiung City’s area). Click here to see a map showing the indigenous communities in the city highlighted with torquoise colour. According to Google Earth, the city limits are located between latitude 22° 16' 48"–23° 16' 48" N and longitude 120° 06' 00"–121° 01' 12" E. The Tropic of Cancer 北回歸線 (latitude 23° 26' 13.8" N) crosses Kaohsiung City. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
Figures for 1975–2009 represent Kaohsiung city and Kaohsiung county combined (separate figures for that period can be found here). According to MOI statistics, at the end of 2010—when Kaohsiung City and Kaohsiung County were merged—the former had 1,529,947 inhabitants, the latter 1,243,536 inhabitants. Major indigenous peoples: Bunun, Hla’alua, Kanakanavu, Rukai, Tsou (see also The indigenous peoples in contemporary Taiwan) TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Kaohsiung City] City administration● Kaohsiung city government structure Kaohsiung City Government (Gaoxiong shizhengfu 高雄市政府) is comprised of 23 bureaus, 3 commissions and 4 other departments/offices. There are also 38 district offices (qugongsuo 區公所) which are not listed here but are consistent with the districts shown in the paragraph "administrative division" above as each district has its own district office. 23 bureaus: 3 commissions: 4 other departments and offices: TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Kaohsiung City] ● Kaohsiung city mayors since 1945
Political affiliation of Kaohsiung mayors since martial law was lifted—Su, Wu and Han = KMT; Hsieh, Chen Chi-mai, Yeh, Chen Chu and Hsu = DPP; Yang = independent. TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Kaohsiung City] ● Administrative division
Formal jurisdiction of Kaohsiung City extends to the disputed Nanhai Islands 南海島 / aka South China Sea Islands (including Dongsha Islands 東沙群島 817 aka Pratas Islands, and Nansha Islands 南沙群島 819 aka Spratly Islands, including Taiping Island). Please note that the grey areas on the map in the middle indicate the districts which constituted Kaohsiung City before December 25, 2010, shown more detailed in the map on the right. TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Kaohsiung City] Legislative representationCOMPOSITION OF ELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN
On Jan. 11, 2019 the CEC announced a redrawing of legislative districts, cutting one seat from Kaohsiung city. An overview of changed electoral districts is shown below (electoral districts 1–4 unchanged!):
LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION SINCE 2008—(By-elections not included)
TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Kaohsiung City] Additional information about Kaohsiung cityPROTECTED AREAS IN THE CITY—Dongsha Atoll National Park 東沙環礁國家公園; [part of] Yushan National Park 玉山國家公園; Shoushan National Nature Park 壽山國家自然公園; Chuyunshan Nature Reserve 出雲山自然保留區; Wushanding Mud Volcano Nature Reserve 烏山頂泥火山自然保留區; Kaohsiung City Nanzihsian River Wildlife Refuge 高雄市那瑪夏區楠梓仙溪野生動物保護區; Jiahsian Sihde Fossil Reserve 甲仙四德化石自然保護區; Shihbaluohanshan Forest Reserve 十八羅漢山自然保護區; Nanzihsian River Major Wildlife Habitat 楠梓仙溪野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Shuangguei Lake Major Wildlife Habitat 雙鬼湖野生動物重要棲息環境 SELECTED SIGHTS—Shoushan 壽山, Love River 愛河, Zuoying Old City 左營舊城, Former British Consulate at Takao 打狗英國領事館, Tuntex Sky Tower 高雄 85 大樓, Dream Mall 夢時代購物中心, Kaohsiung Lighthouse Park 高雄燈塔, Meinong Hakka Culture Museum 美濃客家文物館, Taiwan Sugar Museum 台灣糖業博物館, Fo Guang Shan Buddha Memorial Center 佛光山佛陀紀念館, Liuhe Night Market 六合夜市 TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Kaohsiung City] New Taipei City 🚩
Note: Before it was renamed and upgraded to Special Municipality on Dec. 25, 2010, New Taipei City was called Taipei County (Taibei xian 台北縣). After an amendment to the Local Government Act (difang zhidufa 地方制度法) was promulgated on May 3, 2007, the status of Taipei County was upgraded to "quasi-special municipality" on Oct. 1, 2007. Area and populationAREA—2,052.5667 km², including 321.1306 km² indigenous communities (15.645 percent of New Taipei City’s area). Click here to see a map showing the indigenous communities in the city highlighted with torquoise colour. According to Google Earth, the city limits are located between latitude 24° 24' 00"–25° 10' 12" N and longitude 121° 09' 36"–122° 00' 00" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
Major indigenous peoples: Atayal (see also The indigenous peoples in contemporary Taiwan) TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [New Taipei City] City administration● New Taipei City mayors since 1989
● Administrative division
TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [New Taipei City] Legislative representationCOMPOSITION OF ELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN
LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION SINCE 2008—(By-elections not included)
TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [New Taipei City] Additional information about New Taipei CityPROTECTED AREAS IN THE CITY—[part of] Yangmingshan National Park 陽明山國家公園; [part of] Hapen Nature Reserve 哈盆自然保留區; Pinglin Keteleeria Nature Reserve 坪林台灣油杉自然保留區; Danshuei River Mangrove Nature Reserve 淡水河紅樹林自然保留區; [part of] Chatianshan Nature Reserve 插天山自然保留區; Wazihwei Nature Reserve 挖子尾自然保留區; Feitsui Reservoir Snake-eating Turtle Wildlife Refuge 翡翠水庫食蛇龜野生動物保護區; [part of] Cilan (or Chilan) Major Wildlife Habitat 棲蘭野生動物重要棲息環境; Feitsui Reservoir Snake-eating Turtle Major Wildlife Habitat 翡翠水庫食蛇龜野生動物重要棲息環境; North Shore Coastal Protection Area 北海岸沿海保護區; [part of] Danshuei Estuary Protection Area 淡水河口保護區; [part of] Northeast Coastal Protection Area 東北角沿海保護區 SELECTED SIGHTS—Yeliu 野柳, Wulai 烏來, Jiufen 九份, Longdong 龍洞, Tamsui 淡水, Fort San Domingo 紅毛城, Lin Family Mansion and Garden 林家花園, Ju Ming Museum 朱銘美術館, Fugueijiao Lighthouse 富貴角燈塔 near the island's northernmost point, Cape San Diego aka Cape Santiago 三貂角 and SDJ Lighthouse 三貂角燈塔 near the island's easternmost point, Zushi Temple 清水祖師廟, Luku Incident Memorial Park 鹿窟事件紀念公園, Yingge Ceramics Museum 鶯歌陶瓷博物館, Museum of World Religions 世界宗教博物館, Shihsanhang Museum of Archaeology 十三行博物館, Tamsui Historical Museum 淡水古蹟博物館, Gold Museum 黃金博物館, Ankang Guesthouse 安康接待室 (former White Terror era detention center) TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [New Taipei City] Taoyuan City 🚩
Note: Before it was renamed and upgraded to Special Municipality on Dec. 25, 2014, Taoyuan City was called Taoyuan County (Taoyuan xian 桃園縣). The status of Taoyuan County was upgraded to "quasi-special municipality" on Jan. 1, 2011. Area and populationAREA—1,220.9540 km², including 350.7775 km² indigenous communities (28.729 percent of Taoyuan City’s area). Click here to see a map showing the indigenous communities in the city highlighted with torquoise colour. According to Google Earth, the city limits are located between latitude 24° 21' 00"–25° 04' 12" N and longitude 120° 35' 24"–121° 16' 48" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
Major indigenous peoples: Atayal (see also The indigenous peoples in contemporary Taiwan) TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Taoyuan City] City administration● Taoyuan City mayors since 1989
● Administrative division
TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Taoyuan City] Legislative representationCOMPOSITION OF ELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN
LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION SINCE 2008—(By-elections not included)
TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Taoyuan City] Additional information about Taoyuan cityPROTECTED AREAS IN THE CITY—[part of] Yuanyang Lake Nature Reserve 鴛鴦湖自然保留區; [part of] Chatianshan Nature Reserve 插天山自然保留區; Taoyuan Gaorong Wildlife Refuge 桃園高榮野生動物保護區; Taoyuan Guan-Xin Algal Reefs Ecosystem Wildlife Refuge 桃園觀新藻礁生態系野生動物保護區; [part of] Cilan (or Chilan) Major Wildlife Habitat 棲蘭野生動物重要棲息環境; Taoyuan Gaorong Major Wildlife Habitat 桃園高榮野生動物重要棲息環境; Taoyuan Guan-Xin Algal Reefs Ecosystem Major Wildlife Habitat 桃園觀新藻礁生態系野生動物重要棲息環境 SELECTED SIGHTS—Daxi Old Street 大溪老街, Cihu Mausoleum 慈湖陵寢 with the Cihu Memorial Sculpture Park 慈湖紀念雕塑公園, Taoyuan Martyr's Shrine 桃園忠烈祠, Lalashan 拉拉山, Window on China Theme Park 小人國主題樂園, 1895 Yiweibaotai Memorial Park 乙未保台紀念公園 TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Taoyuan City] Taichung City 🚩
Note: On Dec. 25, 2010, Taichung City was merged with Taichung County and elevated to the status of Special Municipality. Please note that the seat of the former Taichung County Government is now used by the Taichung City Government as Yangming Civic Center 台中市政府陽明市政大樓, address: No. 36 Yangming Street, Fongyuan District, Taichung City 42007, Taiwan ROC [42007 台中市豐原區陽明街 36 號]. Area and populationAREA—2,214.8968 km², including 1,037.8192 km² indigenous communities (46.856 percent of Taichung City’s area). Click here to see a map showing the indigenous communities in the city highlighted with torquoise colour. According to Google Earth, the city limits are located between latitude 23° 35' 24"–24° 15' 36" N and longitude 120° 16' 48"–121° 16' 12" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
Figures for 1975–2009 represent Taichung city and Taichung county combined (separate figures for that period can be found here). According to MOI statistics, at the end of 2010—when Taichung City and Taichung County were merged—the former had 1,082,299 inhabitants, the latter 1,566,120 inhabitants. Major indigenous peoples: Atayal (see also The indigenous peoples in contemporary Taiwan) TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Taichung City] City administration● Taichung City mayors since 1989
● Administrative division
Please note that the grey areas on the map in the middle indicate the districts which constituted Taichung City before Dec. 25, 2010, shown more detailed in the map above right. TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Taichung City] Legislative representationCOMPOSITION OF ELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN
Please note that according to an announcement made by the CEC on Jan. 11, 2019 concerning the 2020 elections for the Tenth Legislative Yuan, Taichung's boroughs Donghu 東湖 and Sihu 西湖 are to be incorporated into Taichung's 7th electoral district from the 2nd, joining the rest of Dali District. LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION SINCE 2008—(By-elections not included)
TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Taichung City] Additional information about Taichung cityPROTECTED AREAS IN THE CITY—[part of] Taroko National Park 太魯閣國家公園; [part of] Shei-pa National Park 雪霸國家公園; [part of] Mt. Chiu-chiu Nature Reserve 九九峰自然保留區; [part of] Dadu Estuary Wildlife Refuge 大肚溪口野生動物保護區; Formosan Landlocked Salmon Refuge 櫻花鉤吻鮭野生動物保護區; Gaomei Wildlife Refuge 臺中市高美野生動物保護區; [part of] Syueba Nature Reserve 雪霸自然保護區; Wuling Formosan Landlocked Salmon Major Habitat 武陵櫻花鉤吻鮭重要棲息環境; [part of] Dadu Estuary Major Wildlife Habitat 大肚溪口野生動物重要棲息環境; Gaomei Major Wildlife Habitat 高美野生動物重要棲息環境 SELECTED SIGHTS—Pao Hueh Temple 寶覺禪寺, Wufeng Lin Family Mansion and Garden 霧峰林家宅園, Fengjia Night Market 逢甲夜市, National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts 國立台灣美術館, National Museum of Natural Science 國立自然科學博物館 TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Taichung City] Tainan City 🚩
Note: On Dec. 25, 2010, Tainan City was merged with Tainan County and elevated to the status of Special Municipality. The seat of the former Tainan County Government is now used by the Tainan City Government as MinJhih Civic Center 民治市政中心, address: No. 36 Minjhih Road, Sinying District, Tainan City 73001, Taiwan ROC [73001 台南市新營區民治路 36 號]. Area and populationAREA—2,191.6531 km² (no indigenous communities). According to Google Earth, the city limits are located between latitude 22° 31' 48"–23° 14' 24" N and longitude 120° 01' 12"–120° 23' 24" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
Figures for 1975–2009 represent Tainan city and Tainan county combined (separate figures for that period can be found here). According to MOI statistics, at the end of 2010—when Tainan City and Tainan County were merged—the former had 772,273 inhabitants, the latter 1,101,521 inhabitants. TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Tainan City] City administration● Tainan City mayors since 1989
● Administrative division
Please note that the grey areas on the map in the middle indicate the districts which constituted Tainan City before Dec. 25, 2010, shown more detailed in the map above right. TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Tainan City] Legislative representationCOMPOSITION OF ELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN
On Jan. 11, 2019 the CEC announced a redrawing of legislative districts, adding one seat to Tainan city. An overview of changed electoral districts is shown below:
LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION SINCE 2008—(By-elections not included)
TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Tainan City] Additional information about Tainan cityPROTECTED AREAS IN THE CITY—[part of] Taijiang National Park 台江國家公園; Tainan City Sihcao Wildlife Refuge 臺南市四草野生動物保護區; Tainan City Zengwun Estuary North Bank Black-faced Spoonbill Refuge 臺南縣曾文溪口北岸黑面琵鷺動物保護區; Zengwun Estuary Major Wildlife Habitat 曾文溪口野生動物重要棲息環境; Sicao Major Wildlife Habitat 四草野生動物重要棲息環境; Beimen Coastal Protection Area 北門沿海保護區 SELECTED SIGHTS—Sidian Wumiao 祀典武廟, Confucius Temple 台灣孔廟, Fort Zeelandia 熱蘭遮城 = Anping Fort 安平古堡, Fort Provintia 赤崁樓, Koxinga Shrine 延平郡王祠/鄭成功廟, Tapani Incident Memorial Park 噍吧哖事件紀念園區, Cigu Kuosheng Lighthouse 七股國聖燈塔 near the island's westernmost point, National Museum of Taiwan History 國立臺灣歷史博物館, National Museum of Taiwan Literature 國立臺灣文學館 TOP HOME [◆ Special municipalities] [Tainan City] ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ◆ Counties in the ROC(Jump to ROC special municipalities or to ROC county-level cities) ++++++++++ TOP HOME [next chapter] [previous chapter] ++++++++++ Hsinchu County
(Jump to Hsinchu City) Area and populationAREA—1,427.5369 km², including 880.8268 km² indigenous communities (61.702 percent of Hsinchu County’s area). Click here to see a map showing the indigenous communities in the county highlighted with torquoise colour. According to Google Earth, the county limits are located between latitude 24° 15' 00"–24° 33' 36" N and longitude 120° 33' 36"–121° 14' 24" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
Please note that before July 1, 1982 Hsinchu county included Hsinchu city, therefore separate figures for Hsinchu county and Hsinchu city are available beginning 1982 only. (See additional remarks below.) Major indigenous peoples: Saisiyat (see also The indigenous peoples in contemporary Taiwan) TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Hsinchu County] County administration● Hsinchu county magistrates since 1989
● Administrative division
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Hsinchu County] Legislative representationELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN—Since 2008 Hsinchu County as a whole has been represented in the ROC Legislative Yuan by one electoral district only. On Jan. 11, 2019 the CEC announced a redrawing of legislative districts, adding one seat to Hsinchu county. An overview of changed electoral districts is shown below:
LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION SINCE 2008—(By-elections not included)
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Hsinchu County] Additional information about Hsinchu countyPROTECTED AREAS IN THE COUNTY—[part of] Shei-pa National Park 雪霸國家公園; [part of] Yuanyang Lake Nature Reserve 鴛鴦湖自然保留區; [part of] Syueba Nature Reserve 雪霸自然保護區; [part of] Cilan (or Chilan) Major Wildlife Habitat 棲蘭野生動物重要棲息環境 SELECTED SIGHTS—Beipu Citian Temple 北埔慈天宮, Maitreya Great Tao 峨眉天恩彌勒佛院, Tapung Old Fort 李崠古堡, Leofoo Village Theme Park 六福村主題遊樂園, Former Residence of Zhang Xueliang 張學良故居 TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Hsinchu County] Miaoli County
Area and populationAREA—1,820.3149 km², including 859.4389 km² indigenous communities (47.213 percent of Miaoli County’s area). Click here to see a map showing the indigenous communities in the county highlighted with torquoise colour. According to Google Earth, the county limits are located between latitude 24° 10' 12"–24° 26' 24" N and longitude 120° 22' 12"–121° 09' 00" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
Major indigenous peoples: Saisiyat (see also The indigenous peoples in contemporary Taiwan) TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Miaoli County] County administration● Miaoli county magistrates since 1989
● Administrative division
Please note that Toufen was an urban township (⒰ / zhen 鎮) before it was upgraded to city (shi 市) on Oct. 5, 2015. TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Miaoli County] Legislative representationCOMPOSITION OF ELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN
LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION SINCE 2008—(By-elections not included)
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Miaoli County] Additional information about Miaoli countyPROTECTED AREAS IN THE COUNTY—[part of] Shei-pa National Park 雪霸國家公園; Miaoli Sanyi Huoyanshan Nature Reserve 苗栗三義火炎山自然保留區; [part of] Syueba Nature Reserve 雪霸自然保護區; Guanwu Broad-tailed Swallowtail Major Habitat 觀霧寬尾鳳蝶野生動物重要棲息環境; Syueshankeng River Major Wildlife Habitat 雪山坑溪野生動物重要棲息環境 SELECTED SIGHTS—Hakka Round House 客家圓樓, Longteng Bridge 龍騰橋 aka Yutengping Broken Bridge 魚藤坪斷橋, Sanyi Wood Sculpture Museum 三義木雕博物館, Museum of Saisiat Folklore 賽夏族民俗文物館, Miaoli Pottery Museum 苗栗陶瓷博物館, Miaoli Railway Museum 苗栗鐵道文物展示館 TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Miaoli County] Changhua County
Notes In older sources, Changhua is often spelled "Changhwa". Area and populationAREA—1,074.3960 km² (no indigenous communities). According to Google Earth, the county limits are located between latitude 23° 27' 36"–24° 06' 36" N and longitude 120° 08' 24"–120° 24' 36" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Changhua County] County administration● Changhua county magistrates since 1989
● Administrative division
Please note that Yuanlin was an urban township (⒰ / zhen 鎮) before it was upgraded to city (shi 市) on Aug. 8, 2015. TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Changhua County] Legislative representationCOMPOSITION OF ELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN
LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION SINCE 2008—(By-elections not included)
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Changhua County] Additional information about Changhua countyPROTECTED AREAS IN THE COUNTY—[part of] Dadu Estuary Wildlife Refuge 大肚溪口野生動物保護區; [part of] Dadu Estuary Major Wildlife Habitat 大肚溪口野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Jhangyunjia Coastal Protection Area 彰雲嘉沿海保護區 SELECTED SIGHTS—Baozang Temple 寶藏寺, Changhua Confucius Temple 彰化孔子廟, Spring of Youth 彰化不老泉, Great Buddha of Baguashan 八卦山大佛, Lukang Longshan Temple 鹿港龍山寺, Lukang Tianhou Temple 鹿港天后宮, Lukang Wen Wu Temple 鹿港文武廟, Puyan Shunze Temple 埔鹽順澤宮 TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Changhua County] Nantou County
Area and populationAREA—4,106.4360 km², including 2,817.3200 km² indigenous communities (68.607 percent of Nantou County’s area). Click here to see a map showing the indigenous communities in the county highlighted with torquoise colour. According to Google Earth, the county limits are located between latitude 23° 15' 36"–24° 08' 24" N and longitude 120° 21' 36"–121° 12' 00" E. The Tropic of Cancer 北回歸線 (latitude 23° 26' 13.8" N) crosses Nantou County. The geographic center of Taiwan island is located in Puli Township, coordinates: latitude 23° 58' 25.9" N, longitude 120° 58' 55.2" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
Major indigenous peoples: Atayal, Bunun, Sediq, Thao, Tsou (see also The indigenous peoples in contemporary Taiwan) TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Nantou County] County administration● Nantou county magistrates since 1989
Note: Lee Chao-ching was detained on bribery charges by order of the Nantou District Court and suspended from office on Nov. 30, 2012. He was released and formally indicted on March 26, 2013. His bid for reinstatement was rejected by the MOI on April 1, 2013. The Nantou District Court sentenced Lee to 30 years in prison on Aug. 31, 2015, the Taiwan High Court Taichung Branch Court reduced the sentence to 22 years on June 14, 2017. The ROC Supreme Court on Oct. 18, 2018 upheld the guilty verdict against Lee in a final ruling. ● Administrative division
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Nantou County] Legislative representationCOMPOSITION OF ELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN
LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION SINCE 2008—(By-elections not included)
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Nantou County] Additional information about Nantou countyPROTECTED AREAS IN THE COUNTY—[part of] Yushan National Park 玉山國家公園; [part of] Taroko National Park 太魯閣國家公園; [part of] Mt. Chiu-chiu Nature Reserve 九九峰自然保留區; [part of] Danda Major Wildlife Habitat 丹大野生動物重要棲息環境; Rueiyan River Major Wildlife Habitat 瑞岩溪野生動物重要棲息環境 SELECTED SIGHTS—Sun Moon Lake 日月潭, Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village 九族文化村, Geographic Center of Taiwan 台灣地理中心碑, Paper Dome 紙教堂, Chung Tai Chan Monastery 中台禪寺, Wushe Incident Memorial Park 霧社事件紀念公園, Cingjing Farm 清境農場, Fonghuanggu Bird and Ecology Park 鳳凰谷鳥園生態園區, Xitou Forest Recreation Area 溪頭森林遊樂區/Xitou Nature Education Area 溪頭自然教育園區, Hehuan Mountain Dark Sky Park 合歡山暗空公園 SEISMIC ACTIVITY—Although the area most earthquake-prone in Taiwan is the east coast (Hualien County, Taitung County and Yilan County), the strongest temblor to hit Taiwan since WWII occurred in Nantou County on Sept. 21, 1999, dubbed jiu er yi da dizhen 九二一大地震 in Chinese. The table directly below is an excerpt of a list showing all major earthquakes in the Taiwan area since 1945 and presents major quakes with epicenter in Nantou county.
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Nantou County] Yunlin County
Area and populationAREA—1,290.8326 km² (no indigenous communities). According to Google Earth, the county limits are located between latitude 23° 18' 00"–23° 30' 30" N and longitude 120° 04' 48"–120° 26' 24" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Yunlin County] County administration● Yunlin county magistrates since 1989
Note: Chang Jung-wei was sentenced by the Yunlin District Court on Oct. 28, 2005 to 14 years imprisonment for graft in connection with an incinerator project in Linnei Township. He was found not guilty in a second trial, a ruling that was later reversed. The corruption case kept the Taiwan High Court Tainan Branch and the ROC Supreme Court busy for years, but on July 4, 2018 the Supreme Court eventually rejected an appeal by Chang and sentenced him to 8 years imprisonment in a final verdict. Su Chih-fen was detained and questioned on Nov. 4, 2008 on corruption charges in connection with a landfill construction project and indicted on Nov. 14, 2008. The Yunlin District Court acquitted her on April 29, 2011, a verdict upheld by the Taiwan High Court Tainan Branch on Aug. 31, 2012. The ROC Supreme Court remanded a prosecutorial appeal and closed the case on Jan. 10, 2013. ● Administrative division
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Yunlin County] Legislative representationCOMPOSITION OF ELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN
LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION SINCE 2008—(By-elections not included)
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Yunlin County] Additional information about Yunlin countyPROTECTED AREAS IN THE COUNTY—Yunlin Huben Fairy Pitta Wildlife Habitat 雲林湖本八色鳥野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Jhangyunjia Coastal Protection Area 彰雲嘉沿海保護區 SELECTED SIGHTS—Caoling 草嶺, Chaotian Temple 北港朝天宫, Penglai Waterfall 蓬萊瀑布, Yunlin Story House 雲林故事館, Yunlin Hand Puppet Museum 雲林布袋戲館 TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Yunlin County] Chiayi County
(Jump to Chiayi City) Area and populationAREA—1,903.6367 km², including 427.8471 km² indigenous communities (22.475 percent of Chiayi County’s area). Click here to see a map showing the indigenous communities in the county highlighted with torquoise colour. According to Google Earth, the county limits are located between latitude 23° 07' 12"–23° 22' 12" N and longitude 120° 04' 12"–120° 34' 12" E. The Tropic of Cancer 北回歸線 (latitude 23° 26' 13.8" N) crosses Chiayi County. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
Please note that before July 1, 1982 Chiayi county included Chiayi city, therefore separate figures for Chiayi county and Chiayi city are available beginning 1982 only. (See additional remarks below.) Major indigenous peoples: Tsou (see also The indigenous peoples in contemporary Taiwan) TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Chiayi County] County administration● Chiayi county magistrates since 1989
● Administrative division
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Chiayi County] Legislative representationCOMPOSITION OF ELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN
LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION SINCE 2008—(By-elections not included)
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Chiayi County] Additional information about Chiayi countyPROTECTED AREAS IN THE COUNTY—[part of] Yushan National Park 玉山國家公園; Alishan Taiwan Pleione Nature Reserve 阿里山台灣一葉蘭自然保留區; Lulinshan Major Wildlife Habitat 鹿林山野生動物重要棲息環境; Tashan Major Wildlife Habitat 塔山野生動物重要棲息環境; Aogu Major Wildlife Habitat 鰲鼓野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Jhangyunjia Coastal Protection Area 彰雲嘉沿海保護區; Haomeiliao Coastal Protection Area 好美寮沿海保護區 SELECTED SIGHTS—Alishan 阿里山, Siraya National Scenic Area 西拉雅國家風景區, Tropic of Cancer Monument 嘉義北回歸線標誌, National Palace Museum Southern Branch 國立故宮博物院南部分院, Ping Huang Coffee Museum 品皇咖啡博物館 SPECIAL PROJECT—On Aug. 13, 2022 the government-run Asia UAV AI Innovation Application R&D Center (Yazhou wurenji AI chuangxin yingyong yanfa zhongxin 亞洲無人機AI創新應用研發中心, abbrev. yachuang zhongxin 亞創中心) was opened by ROC President Tsai Ing-wen in Chiayi county’s Puzi City, with the Civil Aeronautics Administration under MOTC and the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST) providing assistance and cooperation. TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Chiayi County] Pingtung County
Area and populationAREA—2,775.6003 km², including 1,625.3362 km² indigenous communities (58.558 percent of Pingtung County’s area). Click here to see a map showing the indigenous communities in the county highlighted with torquoise colour. According to Google Earth, the county limits are located between latitude 21° 31' 48"–22° 31' 12" N and longitude 120° 12' 36"–120° 32' 24" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
Major indigenous peoples: Amis, Paiwan, Rukai (see also The indigenous peoples in contemporary Taiwan) TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Pingtung County] County administration● Pingtung county magistrates since 1989
● Administrative division
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Pingtung County] Legislative representationCOMPOSITION OF ELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN
On Jan. 11, 2019 the CEC announced a redrawing of legislative districts, cutting one seat from Pingtung county. An overview of changed electoral districts is shown below:
LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION SINCE 2008—(By-elections not included)
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Pingtung County] Additional information about Pingtung countyPROTECTED AREAS IN THE COUNTY—Kenting National Park 墾丁國家公園; Kenting Barrier Reefs Mountain Nature Reserve 墾丁高位珊瑚礁自然保留區; Xuhai Guanyinbi Nature Reserve 旭海觀音鼻自然保留區; Jinshueiying Major Wildlife Habitat 浸水營野生動物重要棲息環境; Chachayalaishan Major Wildlife Habitat 茶茶牙賴山野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Shuangguei Lake Major Wildlife Habitat 雙鬼湖野生動物重要棲息環境; Jianshan Coastal Protection Area 尖山沿海保護區; Kenting Coastal Protection Area 墾丁沿海保護區; Jioupeng Coastal Protection Area 九棚沿海保護區 SELECTED SIGHTS—Kenting National Park 墾丁國家公園, South Bay 南灣, Sandimen 三地門, Eluanbi Lighthouse 鵝鑾鼻燈塔 near the island's southernmost point, Wandan Mud Volcano 萬丹泥火山, Liudui Hakka Cultural Park 六堆客家文化園區, Neipu Tianhou Temple 內埔鄉天后宮, National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium 國立海洋生物博物館 SEISMIC ACTIVITY—The table directly below is an excerpt of a list showing all major earthquakes in the Taiwan area since 1945 and presents major quakes with epicenter in and off Pingtung county.
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Pingtung County] Yilan County
Note: In older sources, Yilan is often spelled "Ilan". Details about the Diaoyutai Islands 釣魚臺列嶼 can be found here. Area and populationAREA—2,143.6251 km², including 1,398.1962 km² indigenous communities (65.225 percent of Yilan County’s area). Click here to see a map showing the indigenous communities in the county highlighted with torquoise colour. According to Google Earth, the county limits are located between latitude 24° 10' 48"–24° 35' 24" N and longitude 121° 11' 24"–121° 34' 48" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
Major indigenous peoples: Atayal, Kavalan (see also The indigenous peoples in contemporary Taiwan) TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Yilan County] County administration● Yilan county magistrates since 1989
● Administrative division
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Yilan County] Legislative representationELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN—Since 2008 Yilan County as a whole has been represented in the ROC Legislative Yuan by one electoral district only. The table below shows the legislative representation since 2008 (By-elections not included).
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Yilan County] Additional information about Yilan countyPROTECTED AREAS IN THE COUNTY—[part of] Hapen Nature Reserve 哈盆自然保留區; [part of] Yuanyang Lake Nature Reserve 鴛鴦湖自然保留區; Nanao Broad-leaved Forest Nature Reserve 南澳闊葉樹林自然保留區; Wushihbi Coastal Nature Reserve 烏石鼻海岸自然保留區; Yilan County Wuweigang Waterbird Refuge 宜蘭縣無尾港水鳥保護區; Lanyang Estuary Waterbird Refuge 蘭陽溪口水鳥保護區; Shuanglianpi Wildlife Refuge 雙連埤野生動物保護區; Lanyang Estuary Major Wildlife Habitat 蘭陽溪口野生動物重要棲息環境; Wuweigang Major Wildlife Habitat 無尾港野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Cilan (or Chilan) Major Wildlife Habitat 棲蘭野生動物重要棲息環境; Guanyin Coast Major Wildlife Habitat 觀音海岸野生動物重要棲息環境; Shuanglianpi Major Wildlife Habitat 雙連埤野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Northeast Coastal Protection Area 東北角沿海保護區; Lanyang Coastal Protection Area 蘭陽海岸保護區; [part of] Suhua Coastal Protection Area 蘇花海岸保護區 SELECTED SIGHTS—Chiaohsi Hot Springs 礁溪溫泉, Luodong Night Market 羅東夜市, Taiping Mountain Forest Amusement Park 太平山國家森林遊樂區, Guishan Island 龜山島, National Center of Traditional Arts 國立傳統藝術中心, Lanyang Museum 蘭陽博物館 SEISMIC ACTIVITY—Yilan County can be considered Taiwan’s No. 3 earthquake hotspot behind Hualien County and Taitung County. The table directly below is an excerpt of a list showing all major earthquakes in the Taiwan area since 1945 and presents major quakes with epicenter in or off Yilan county.
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Yilan County] Disputed outpostThe ROC also claims sovereignty over the uninhabited Diaoyutai Islands (Diaoyutai lieyu 釣魚臺列嶼) in the East China Sea (donghai 東海) and lists them under Tahsi Village (Daxi li 大溪里) in Yilan County's Toucheng Township with the postal area code 290. In fact, the Diaoyutais and the surrounding waters are controlled by Japan which calls the archipelago "Senkaku Islands" (Jian'ge zhudao 尖閣諸島, "Senkaku Shotō" in Japanese), and today the islands are formally administrated as part of Ishigaki City (Shiyuan shi 石垣市 Ishigaki Shi) under Okinawa Prefecture (Chongsheng xian 沖繩縣 / Okinawa Ken 沖縄県). The islands are also claimed by the PRC which calls them "Diaoyu Islands" (Diaoyu lieyu 釣魚列嶼), and in English the Diaoyutais are sometimes referred to as "Pinnacle Islands". The Diaoyutai Islands are located on the continental shelf of the East China Sea in the northbound part of the Kuroshio Current (heichao 黑潮) and separated from Japan's Ryukyu Islands (Liuqiu liedao 琉球列島Ryūkyū Rettō) by the Okinawa Trough (Zhong Liu jiegou 中琉界溝 / Zhong Sheng haicao 中繩海槽 in Chinese, Okinawa torafu 沖縄トラフ in Japanese) with a depth of up to 2,717 meters. The archipelago consists of eight islets (listed below) between latitude 25° 43' 13" N and 25° 55' 41" N, longitude 123° 27' 31" E and 124° 33' 38" E. Its westernmost island is Diaoyutai, distances from there to to easternmost Chiwei is 108.37 km and to northernmost Huangwei 27.02 km (source for all distances in this paragraph: Google Earth).
Between 1900 and 1940 the main island was inhabited by Japanese residents when a bonito fish processing plant there employed some 200 workers, but after the factory closed there has been no regular population, and today the islands are forbidden to the public. The following two maps show the Diaoyutai archipelago on the left and the main island (Diaoyutai Island) on the right. The map below presents the constellation of islands in the East China Sea. In addition to the Diaoyutai Islands, the map directly above also shows several (undisputed) Japanese island groups located off Taiwan's east coast, including the following from west to east:
The Yaeyama Islands, the Miyako Islands, Okinawa and other archipelagos are part of a longer island chain comprising the Ryukyu Islands. Distances from Diaoyutai Island to selected Japanese places
Distances from Diaoyutai Island to selected ROC-controlled places
Please note that the distance from Yonaguni to Taiwan's Guishan Island is 107.22 km, to Beifang'ao 北方澳 (Suao Township, Yilan County) on Taiwan proper 107.61 km. Above mentioned reference point Cape San Diego aka Cape Santiago (sandiaojiao 三貂角) is located in Gongliao District, New Taipei City. TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Yilan County] HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT—Japan made its first official move to claim the Diaoyutai Islands on Jan. 14, 1895 during the First Chinese-Japanese War when the Japanese cabinet passed a resolution to annex Uotsuri-shima and Kuba-shima, stating that the islands were "terra nullius" (nobody's land). However, the resolution was not made public at the time (declassified in 1952), and a physical marker was placed there only on May 10, 1969. After WWII the Ryukyu island chain came under the control of the US which established the United States Military Government of the Ryukyu Islands (Liuqiu liedao Miguo junzhengfu 琉球列島米國軍政府 / Ryūkyū Rettō Beikoku Gunseifu 琉球列島米国軍政府) in Higashi 東村 (Okinawa) on April 5, 1945, replaced by the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (Liuqiu liedao Miguo minzhengfu 琉球列島米國民政府 / Ryūkyū Rettō Beikoku Minseifu 琉球列島米国民政府) on Dec. 15, 1950. By February 1946 the jurisdiction of the US military administration had been extended to include the Miyako Islands, the Yaeyama Islands, the Amami Islands (Yanmei qundao 奄美群島 Amami Guntō) and the Tokara Islands (Tugala liedao 吐噶喇列島 Tokara Rettō). On June 17, 1971 the US and Japan signed the Okinawa Reversion Agreement which was implemented on May 15, 1972, restoring full Japanese sovereignty over the Ryukyu Islands, including Okinawa Prefecture. The Diaoyutais became a flashpoint of tension between Japan, China and Japan in the early 1970s. A geophysical survey was conducted in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea (huanghai 黃海) between Oct. 12 and Nov. 29, 1968 aboard the "R/V F. V. Hunt". Joint participation of scientists from the ROC, the Republic of Korea, and Japan with US scientists was provided through the Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE) of the United Nations. The ECAFE report, titled "Economic Survey of Asia and the Far East 1969" / "Economic Bulletin for Asia and the Far East XX (1969/70)", was published on April 19, 1969 and indicated the possibility of large oil reserves in the area of the disputed archipelago, based on an elementary seismic reflection with a 30,000-joule sparker without test drilling. (ECAFE was renamed United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific—abbrev. UNESCAP—on Aug. 1, 1974.) The ROC government claimed the Diaoyutai Islands as ROC territory on April 20, 1971, the PRC government followed suit with its own claim on Dec. 30, 1971. Since the 2000s there have been occasional confrontations in the waters surrounding the Diaoyutais when boats carrying nationalist activists from China, Hong Kong or Taiwan made symbolic attempts to land on Diaoyutai Island and were blocked by forces of Japan's coast guard. Some of the encounters involved boat collisions, the use of water cannons and arrests of activists by Japanese authorities. Besides PRC patrol vessels frequently entering disputed waters, PRC aircraft began intruding airspace over the Diaoyutais in 2012, latter incidents are usually answered by Japan's air force with the mobilization of fighter jets. The Japanese government on Sept. 11, 2012 formally purchased three islands belonging to the Diaoyutai Islands—Uotsuri-shima, Kitako-jima, and Minamiko-jima—for ¥ 2.05 billion (US$ 26.2 million) from their private owner, Kurihara Kunioki 栗原 國起 (b. 1942). In Taiwan, support for claiming the disputed islands as belonging to Taiwan is widespread both in the KMT and in the DPP, and the ROC government has been reiterating its claim consistently. On the other hand, former ROC President Lee Teng-hui repeatedly voiced his private opinion after leaving office that the islands in question belong to Japan. On Aug. 5, 2012 ROC President Ma Ying-jeou suggested the East China Sea Peace Initiative (donghai heping changyi 東海和平倡議, abbrev. ECSPI) with five points, calling on all parties to refrain from antagonistic actions, shelve controversies and not abandon dialogue, observe international law and resolve disputes through peaceful means, seek consensus on a code of conduct in the region, and establish a mechanism for cooperation on exploring and developing resources. This pragmatic approach was intended to reduce tensions by setting the unresolvable sovereignty issue aside, and it eventually led to the signing of the landmark Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Agreement (Tai Ri yuye xieyi 台日漁業協議) on April 10, 2013, safeguarding the fishing rights of Taiwanese vessels in the waters surrounding the Diaoyutai Islands. After international media reported that the Ishigaki City Assembly (Shiyuan shi yihui 石垣市議會 / Ishigaki Shi Gikai 石垣市議会)—which in Japan has jurisdiction over the disputed islands—had proposed a bill to change the islands’ administrative name from “Tonoshiro” (Dengyecheng 登野城) to “Tonoshiro Senkaku” (Dengyecheng Jian’ge 登野城尖閣), the Yilan County Council (Yilan xian yiyhui 宜蘭縣議會) on June 11, 2020 approved a motion to change the official name of the disputed Diaoyutai Islands to “Toucheng Township Diaoyutai” (Toucheng Diaoyutai 頭城釣魚台) in preemptive retaliation. The Ishigaki City Council approved its own proposal on June 22, 2020. On July 2, 2020 the Taipei office of the Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association (JTEA) announced that despite the administrative name change Taiwanese fishers’ operations in the East China Sea were still protected under the Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Agreement and would remain the same. The Ishigaki City Government formally announced the name change on Oct. 1 that year. WASHINGTON'S POSITION—The stance of the US government has been that it recognizes the Diaoyutai Islands being under the administration of Japan and therefore being protected under the US-Japan Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security which was signed on Jan. 19, 1960. Background information pertaining to Japan's relations with Taiwan/the ROC can be found on the following pages of this website.
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Yilan County] Hualien County
Area and populationAREA—4,628.5714 km². Please note that all of Hualien County’s cities, urban townships and rural townships are designated as indigenous communities. Click here to see a map showing the indigenous communities in the county highlighted with torquoise colour. According to Google Earth, the county limits are located between latitude 23° 03' 00"–24° 12' 36" N and longitude 120° 35' 24"–121° 27' 36" E. The Tropic of Cancer 北回歸線 (latitude 23° 26' 13.8" N) crosses Hualien County. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
Major indigenous peoples: Amis, Atayal, Kavalan, Sakizaya, Sediq, Truku (see also The indigenous peoples in contemporary Taiwan) TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Hualien County] County administration● Hualien county magistrates since 1989
Note: The tenure of Fu Kun-chi as county magistrate was marred by scandals from the very beginning. Immediately after taking office on Dec. 20, 2009, Fu appointed Hsu Chen-wei 徐榛蔚 as deputy county magistrate—his ex-wife, with whom he had finalized divorce proceedings just two days earlier. The MOI quickly declared the appointment invalid on Dec. 22, 2009, and on April 29, 2011 the Hualien District Court sentenced Fu to 6 months in prison for fake divorce. (The couple reportedly restored normal marital relations by 2016.) Furthermore, an insider trading case kept Fu busy with the courts. The Taichung District Court found Fu guilty on Feb. 5, 2008 and imposed a prison term of 4½ years. Following an appeal, the Taiwan High Court Taichung Branch Court reduced the sentence to 3½ years in prison on June 18, 2010. After the Taiwan High Court in Taipei ordered a retrial, the Taiwan High Court Taichung Branch Court handed down a 9-month prison term on Sept. 26, 2013, but a subsequent appeal led to the ROC Supreme Court on July 17, 2014 returning the case to the Taiwan High Court for a second retrial. The Taiwan High Court sentenced Fu to eight months in prison on June 20, 2017, and the ROC Supreme Court confirmed that verdict on Sept. 12, 2018 in a final ruling, relieving him of his post. Fu started serving his term in Hualien Prison on Sept. 25, 2018 and was released on April 18, 2019. On Jan. 11, 2020 he won the election for Hualien County's seat in the ROC Legislative Yuan. ● Administrative division
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Hualien County] Legislative representationELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN—Since 2008 Hualien County as a whole has been represented in the ROC Legislative Yuan by one electoral district only. The table below shows the legislative representation since 2008 (By-elections not included).
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Hualien County] Additional information about Hualien countyPROTECTED AREAS IN THE COUNTY—[part of] Yushan National Park 玉山國家公園; [part of] Taroko National Park 太魯閣國家公園; Yuli Wildlife Refuge 玉里野生動物保護區; Yuli Major Wildlife Habitat 玉里野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Danda Major Wildlife Habitat 丹大野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Guanshan Major Wildlife Habitat 關山野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Coastal Mountain Range Major Wildlife Habitat 海岸山脈野生動物重要棲息環境; Shueilian Major Wildlife Habitat 水璉野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Suhua Coastal Protection Area 蘇花海岸保護區; [part of] Huadong Coastal Protection Area 花東沿海保護區 SELECTED SIGHTS—Taroko Gorge 太魯閣, Eternal Spring Shrine 長春祠, Hehuan Mountain 合歡山, Qingshui Cliff 清水斷崖, Tropic of Cancer Marker 北回歸線標誌公園, Hualien Martyr's Shrine 花蓮忠烈祠, Farglory Ocean Park 遠雄海洋公園, Hualien County Stone Sculptural Museum 花蓮縣石雕博物館 SEISMIC ACTIVITY—Hualien County can be considered Taiwan’s No. 1 earthquake hotspot—since WWII, no other county or city/special municipality in the ROC was hit by temblors more often. The table directly below is an excerpt of a list showing all major earthquakes in the Taiwan area since 1945 and presents major quakes with epicenter in or off Hualien county.
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Hualien County] Taitung County
Area and populationAREA—3,515.2526 km², including 3,500.1607 km² indigenous communities (99.570 percent of Taitung County’s area). Except Ludao Township, all cities, urban townships and rural townships in Taitung County are designated as indigenous communities. Click here to see a map showing the indigenous communities in the county highlighted with torquoise colour. According to Google Earth, the county limits are located between latitude 21° 33' 36"–23° 15' 36" N and longitude 120° 26' 24"–121° 21' 00" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
Major indigenous peoples: Amis, Bunun, Kavalan, Paiwan, Puyuma, Rukai; Yami [Lanyu] (see also The indigenous peoples in contemporary Taiwan) TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Taitung County] County administration● Taitung county magistrates since 1989
Note: On Aug. 16, 2002 the Taitung District Court sentenced Wu Chun-li to 16 years in prison for corruption; the Taiwan High Court's Hualien branch reduced the sentence to 7 years and 8 months on Aug. 7, 2003. After Wu Chun-li's victory in the Taitung county magistrate election on Dec. 3, 2005, the ROC MOI banned him from taking office on Dec. 19, 2005. The same day Wu Chun-li divorced his wife Kuang Li-chen and then named her his deputy, while ROC Premier Frank Hsieh appointed Lai Shun-hsien acting county magistrate. Kuang went on to win the Taitung county magistrate by-election on April 1, 2006. On Aug. 31 that year the ROC Supreme Court upheld Wu Chun-li's conviction and reduced the sentence to 7 years and 6 months. In connection with the 2005 election the Taiwan High Court on Aug. 4, 2009 sentenced Wu to 2 years imprisonment for vote-buying, but Wu was subsequently acquitted by the Supreme Court on March 3, 2015. ● Administrative division
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Taitung County] Legislative representationELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN—Since 2008 Taitung County as a whole has been represented in the ROC Legislative Yuan by one electoral district only. The table below shows the legislative representation since 2008 (By-elections not included).
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Taitung County] Additional information about Taitung countyPROTECTED AREAS IN THE COUNTY—Taitung Hongye Village Taitung Cycas Nature Reserve 台東紅葉村台東蘇鐵自然保留區; Dawu Tawan Amentotaxus Nature Reserve 大武事業區台灣穗花杉自然保留區; Dawushan Nature Reserve 大武山自然保留區; Taitung County Haiduan Township Sinwulyu River Fish Refuge 臺東縣海端鄉新武呂溪魚類保護區; Coastal Mountain Range Taitung Cycas Reserve 海岸山脈臺東蘇鐵自然保護區; Guanshan Formosan Date Palm Reserve 關山臺灣海棗自然保護區; Dawu Taiwan Keteleeria Nature Reserve 大武臺灣油杉自然保護區; Haiduan Township Sinwulyu River Major Wildlife Habitat 海端鄉新武呂溪野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Guanshan Major Wildlife Habitat 關山野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Shuangguei Lake Major Wildlife Habitat 雙鬼湖野生動物重要棲息環境; Lijia Major Wildlife Habitat 利嘉野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Coastal Mountain Range Major Wildlife Habitat 海岸山脈野生動物重要棲息環境; [part of] Huadong Coastal Protection Area 花東沿海保護區 SELECTED SIGHTS—Chihpen Hot Springs 知本溫泉, Bashian Caves 八仙洞, Beinan Cultural Park 卑南文化公園, East Rift Valley National Scenic Area 台東縱谷國家風景區, Sanxiantai Beach 三仙台礫石灘, Lyudao Lighthouse 綠島燈塔, Green Island Human Rights Culture Park 綠島人權文化園區, Lanyu Flying Fish Cultural Museum 蘭嶼飛魚文化會館, National Museum of Prehistory 國立臺灣史前文化博物館 SEISMIC ACTIVITY—Taitung County can be considered Taiwan’s No. 2 earthquake hotspot behind Hualien County. The table directly below is an excerpt of a list showing all major earthquakes in the Taiwan area since 1945 and presents major quakes with epicenter in or off Taitung county.
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Taitung County] Penghu County
Area and populationAREA—126.8641 km² (no indigenous communities). According to Google Earth, the county limits are located between latitude 23° 06' 36"–23° 27' 00" N and longitude 119° 11' 24"–119° 24' 36" E. The Tropic of Cancer 北回歸線 (latitude 23° 26' 13.8" N) crosses the waters of Penghu County. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Penghu County] County administration● Penghu county magistrates since 1989
Note: Kao Chih-peng was suspended after being charged with receiving a [relatively small] kickback (NT$ 5000, ca. US$ 200 at that time) from a businessman while serving as head of a public health center in Penghu's Hsiyu (= Xiyu) between 1992 and 1993. ● Administrative division
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Penghu County] Legislative representationELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN—Since 2008 Penghu County as a whole has been represented in the ROC Legislative Yuan by one electoral district only. The table below shows the legislative representation since 2008 (By-elections not included).
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Penghu County] Additional information about Penghu countyPROTECTED AREAS IN THE COUNTY—South Penghu Marine National Park 澎湖南方四島國家公園; [part of] Taijiang National Park台江國家公園; Penghu Columnar Basalt Nature Reserve 澎湖玄武岩自然保留區; Penghu Nanhai Columnar Basalt Nature Reserve 澎湖南海玄武岩自然保留區; Penghu County Cat Islets Seabird Refuge 澎湖縣貓嶼海鳥保護區; Penghu County Wangan Island Green Turtle Breeding Refuge 澎湖縣望安島綠蠵龜產卵棲地保護區; Cat Islets Major Wildlife Habitat 貓嶼野生動物重要棲息環境 SELECTED SIGHTS—Central Street 中央街, Erkan Historical Houses 二崁古厝群聚, Double Heart of Stacked Stones aka Twin Hearts Stone Weir 七美雙心石滬, Whale Cave 澎湖逍遙遊, Tongpan Island basalt columns 桶盤玄武岩石柱, Jibei Sand Spit 吉貝沙尾, Huayu Lighthouse 花嶼燈塔 on Penghu's westernmost island, Chamuyu Lighthouse 查母嶼燈塔 on Penghu's easternmost island, Mudouyu Lighthouse 目斗嶼燈塔, Ruins of Dutch Fengguiwei Fort 風櫃尾荷蘭城堡遺址, Ocean Resources Museum 海洋資源館, Penghu Living Museum 澎湖生活博物館 For further information about Penghu's islands click here. TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Penghu County] Remarks on Penghu’s historical backgroundIt has become quite common to treat Penghu's history as a part of Taiwan's history. Geographically, Penghu is indeed closer to Taiwan than to China—Penghu's easternmost island Chamu 查母嶼 aka Sabo Islet is only 40.27 km away from Taiwan's shores, whereas the distance from Mudou 目斗嶼 to China is more than three times that far (128.71 km), and Mudou is the archipelago's islet closest to China. Furthermore, Penghu has administratively been subordinate to Taiwan since more than a century. On the other hand, while the connection between Penghu and Taiwan can be traced back roughly to the 17th century only, Penghu historically has been associated with China since the 12th century. Before the 1630s Taiwan had virtually no Chinese population, but Chinese settlers from Fujian had started moving to Penghu around the beginning of the Song dynasty (960-1279), and the first documentary evidence of settlement on the Pescadores dates back to 1171. An early administrative unit was the Penghu Patrol Examine Office (Penghu zhai xunjiansi 澎湖寨巡檢司 or Penghu xunjiansi 澎湖巡檢司), set up in the Yuan dynasty (1279-1368) in 1281, belonging to Tongan 同安 in Fujian Province (Fujian xingsheng 福建行省). During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) that office was under the jurisdiction of Fujian's Quanzhou Prefecture (Quanzhou fu 泉州府), but it was abolished in 1388 because pirates had started using Penghu as a major base, and the regular population of the archipelago was evacuated. Nevertheless, the islands were still considered Chinese territory then—a claim reiterated forcefully by the Ming in the 17th century. In July 1622 the Dutch East India Company landed in Penghu (commanding officer: Cornelis Reyerszoon) and began construction of a fortress at Fengguiwei 風櫃尾 near the southwestern tip of Penghu proper the following month, intending to establish a trading post. Although the Ming agreed in February 1623 to trade with the Dutch, they insisted that the Dutch withdraw from Penghu. Construction of the Dutch fortifications on Penghu continued and was completed in September 1623. In October that year the first military confrontation occurred, and from May to June 1624 Ming envoys conducted negotiations with the Dutch on Penghu. Under the leadership of Fujian governor Nan Juyi 南居益 (1565-1644), the Ming deployed 200 ships and 10,000 troops to Zhenhai 鎮海 (on Penghu’s Baisha Island) by mid-August, vastly outnumbering the 850 soldiers in the Dutch fort where Martinus Sonck had taken command. The Dutch bowed to the pressure, and after dismantling of their Penghu fortress was complete in September 1624, they set off to Taiwan. After the Manchus had defeated the Ming dynasty on the mainland and founded the Qing dynasty (1644-1911), forces under the command of Ming loyalist Zheng Chenggong 鄭成功 aka "Koxinga" (guoxingye 國姓爺) in 1661 took control of Penghu which in the past had already been used as a base by Koxinga's father, the pirate Zheng Zhilong 鄭芝龍. In 1683 the Qing annihilated the Kingdom of Tungning (dongning wangguo 東寧王國) of Koxinga’s clan, and in 1727 they set up the Penghu Subprefecture (Penghu ting 澎湖廳) under Taiwan Prefecture (Taiwan fu 台灣府) of Fujian Province (Fujian sheng 福建省). During the 1884/1885 Sino-French War (Zhong Fa zhanzheng 中法戰爭) Penghu was briefly occupied by French troops who defeated the Qing garrison at Magong’ao 媽宮澳 on March 31, 1885 and left according to the terms of the peace settlement on July 22 (troop withdrawal from the archipelago was completed by Aug. 4 that year). Penghu has formally been considered an administrative part of Taiwan since 1887 when the islands were put under the jurisdiction of the newly established Taiwan province (Taiwan sheng 台灣省) of Qing China as a subprefecture under Tainan Prefecture (Tainan fu 台南府). The Qing ceded Taiwan and Penghu to Japan in 1895, and for most of the colonial era Penghu was a prefecture in its own right except for the period between 1920 and 1926 when Penghu was placed under Takao Prefecture (Gaoxiong zhou 高雄州, i. e. Kaohsiung) as a district (jun 郡 / gun). In 1945 Taiwan and Penghu came under ROC rule, and the Penghu County Government (Penghu xianzhengfu 澎湖縣政府) was formally set up on Jan. 22, 1946.
CAMPS FOR VIETNAMESE REFUGEES—Following the collapse of South Vietnam in 1975 and the hostilities between Vietnam and the PRC which began in 1979, waves of refugees fled that war-ravaged country. The ROC government decided to help those arriving on Taiwan’s shores as they were regarded victims of Communism, and humanitarian aid for them could be used for propaganda purposes. For the first displaced Vietnamese who were received on June 16, 1977, a Temporary Reception Center for Vietnamese Refugees (Yuenan nanmin linshi jiedaisuo 越南難民臨時接待所) was set up at Chi-kuang Camp (Jiguang yingqu 繼光營區) on Xiyu, and on Dec. 1, 1978 the Free China Relief Association (Zhongguo dalu zaibao jiuji zonghui 中國大陸災胞救濟總會, abbrev. jiuzong 救總 in Chinese and FCRA in English, i. e. today’s CARES) established the Indochina Refugees Reception Center (zhongnan bandao nanmin jiedai zhongxin 中南半島難民接待中心), using the Baisha Township Military Camp (Baisha xiang junying 白沙鄉軍營). Refugee accommodation in Penghu ended on Nov. 15, 1988, and altogether ca. 2,000 displaced Vietnamese from 51 boats were admitted. The camps were finally torn down in 2003. (See also the relevant three-part documentary produced by Asio Liu 劉吉雄 on YouTube as well as additional Chinese-language material with images on Google Drive.) TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Penghu County] Kinmen County (Fujian Province)
Area and populationAREA—151.6560 km² (no indigenous communities). According to Google Earth, the county limits are located between latitude 24° 13' 48"–24° 18' 36" N and longitude 118° 07' 12"–118° 16' 48" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Kinmen County] County administration● Kinmen county magistrates since 1989
Note: After the ROC government was relocated to Taiwan following the occupation of the Chinese mainland by Communist forces, the islands of Kinmen and Matsu were on the front line of military resistance against an anticipated invasion attempt by Beijing. Due to the necessity of maintaining a strong presence of the ROC armed forces on the islands, local administration on Kinmen was different from other county governments on Taiwan proper and was called ‘War Zone Administration Committee’ (zhandi zhengwu weiyuanhui 戰地政務委員會) instead, headed by a war zone commissioner (zhandi zhengwu weiyuan 戰地政務委員). Civilian administration on Kinmen was finally restored on Nov. 7, 1992, the first direct and free election of Kinmen County’s magistrate took place on Nov. 27, 1993. ● Administrative division
Big Kinmen and Little Kinmen are connected by the Kinmen Bridge (Jinmen daqiao 金門大橋) with a length of 5.4 km, linking Jinning Township and Lieyu Township as shown in the map above right. The bridge was under construction since May 2012 and opened to traffic on Oct. 30, 2022. Please note that Wuqiu Township, comprising the islets Daqiu 大坵 and Xiaoqiu 小坵 (distance between them: 1.24 km), is geographically not located in the direct vicinity of the Kinmen Islands. Wuqiu Township lies off Fujian's Putian County 莆田縣, actually almost in the middle between Kinmen and Matsu—distance from Daqiu to Big Kinmen's Jinsha Town 114 km, distance from Daqiu to Dongjyu (Juguang Township, Lienchiang County) 117 km. A complete list showing the shortest distances between Daqiu and Xiaoqiu, respectively to selected locations is shown directly below. Source: Google Earth; reference points in the PRC are on the mainland, not offshore islands.
Following the high-profile visit of US House of Representatives speaker Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan in early August 2022, Taiwanese media reported that drones deployed by the PRC military penetrated airspace over Kinmen Island and Peiting Island, according to the ROC MND the first time that PLA UAVs violated Kinmen airspace. TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Kinmen County] Legislative representationELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN—Since 2008 Kinmen County as a whole has been represented in the ROC Legislative Yuan by one electoral district only. The table below shows the legislative representation since 2008 (By-elections not included).
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Kinmen County] Additional information about Kinmen countyPROTECTED AREAS IN THE COUNTY—Kinmen National Park 金門國家公園 SELECTED SIGHTS—Mofan Street 模範街, Wentai Pagoda 文臺寶塔, Juguang Tower 莒光樓, Gulongtou Zhenwei Residence 古龍頭振威第, Kinmen Folk Culture Village 金門民俗文化村, Kinmen National Park 金門國家公園, Jhaishan Tunnel 翟山坑道, Mt. Lion Howitzer Front 獅山砲陣地, Beishan Broadcast Wall 北山播音牆, Guningtou War Museum 古寧頭戰史館, August 23rd Artillery War Museum 八二三戰史館 For further information about Kinmen's islands click here. TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Kinmen County] Frontline fortressBefore the beginning of the post-WWII civil war between KMT-led ROC government forces and Chinese Communist rebel troops, Kinmen was no place of special significance on the Chinese coastline. However, with the loss of the mainland and the retreat of the ROC armed forces and government to Taiwan around 1948/1949, Kinmen suddenly found itself in a pivotal position, the last frontier to ward off an attack of the Chinese Communists on Taiwan. The islands have remained a military flashpoint ever since, and events like the Guningtou Battle in October 1949 as well as the 823 Artillery Bombardment in August 1958 and the following years left no doubt that the ROC had no choice but keep a heavily armed garrison on Kinmen. With the enemy less than three kilometers away, troops stationed on Kinmen always had to be on high alert. But while the military presence on Kinmen, as necessary as it was, certainly did contribute to prevent the PRC from invading Taiwan, some incidents were less glorious. One particular regional problem in the 1970s and 1980s were refugees from Indochina (especially Vietnam) trying to find protection in Hong Kong—or in Taiwan. While some refugees were admitted on Penghu, the practice on Kinmen was to scare refugees (or other non-local boats of unclear origin entering Kinmen waters without authorization) off. Unauthorized vessels were ordered to leave, but when they reached the shore, ROC troops had shoot-to-kill orders issued by the Kinmen Defense Command (Jinmen fangwei silingbu 金門防衛司令部, abbrev. KDC). The MND was aware of the situation but turned a blind eye. For example, in January 1985 eight unarmed fishermen from the PRC suffered engine failure and floated ashore at Shi Islet 獅嶼. On orders of the KDC, the entire crew was killed. The Lieyu Massacre TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Kinmen County] Lienchiang County (Fujian Province)
Lienchiang County is the administrative name of the Matsu Islands. Area and populationAREA—28.8000 km² (no indigenous communities). According to Google Earth, the county limits are located between latitude 26° 04' 48"–26° 10' 12" N and longitude 119° 32' 24"–120° 00' 00" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
Please note that more than half of the county's population lives in Nan'gan Township. TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Lienchiang County] County administration● Lienchiang county magistrates since 1989
Note: The first direct and free election of Lienchiang County's magistrate took place on Nov. 27, 1993 after civilian administration was restored there on Nov. 7, 1992. ● Administrative division
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Lienchiang County] Legislative representationELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN—Since 2008 Lienchiang County as a whole has been represented in the ROC Legislative Yuan by one electoral district only. The table below shows the legislative representation since 2008 (By-elections not included).
TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Lienchiang County] Additional information about Lienchiang countyPROTECTED AREAS IN THE COUNTY—Matsu Islands Tern Refuge 馬祖列島燕鷗保護區; Matsu Islands Major Wildlife Habitat 馬祖列島野生動物重要棲息環境 SELECTED SIGHTS—Beihai Tunnel 北海坑道, Dongyong Lighthouse 東湧燈塔, War and Peace Memorial Park Exhibition Center 戰爭和平紀念公園主題館, Matsu Folk Culture Museum 馬祖民俗文物館, Northernmost Frontier 國之北疆 For further information about the islands of Lienchiang county (Matsu) click here. TOP HOME [◆ Counties] [Lienchiang County] ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ◆ County-level cities in the ROC(Jump to ROC special municipalities or to ROC counties) ++++++++++ TOP HOME [next chapter] [previous chapter] ++++++++++ Keelung City
Area and populationAREA—132.7589 km² (no indigenous communities). According to Google Earth, the city limits are located between latitude 25° 01' 48"–25° 06' 00" N and longitude 121° 22' 12"–121° 21' 48" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
TOP HOME [◆ County-level cities] [Keelung City] City administration● Keelung city mayors since 1989
Note: The KMT revoked Hsu Tsai-li's membership after the Keelung District Court sentenced Hsu to 7 years in prison for corruption on Sept. 21, 2006. On July 26, 2013 the same court sentenced Chang Tong-rong to 20 months in prison for influence-peddling, the Taiwan High Court suspended that sentence on Oct. 13, 2015. ● Administrative division
As a combination, Huaping [0.03 km²], Mianhua [0.13 km²] and Pengjia [1.14 km²] are also known as the Three Northern Islets (beifang sandao 北方三島). Two other islands under Keelung City's jurisdiction should be mentioned, both belonging to Zhongzheng district (202):
Archaeological excavations on Heping Island conducted in 2014 uncovered structures created by Spanish colonizers in the 17th century. During the 1884/1885 Sino-French War (Zhong Fa zhanzheng 中法戰爭) Keelung was temporarily occupied by French troops between October 1884 and June 1885. TOP HOME [◆ County-level cities] [Keelung City] Legislative representationELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN—Since 2008 Keelung City as a whole has been represented in the ROC Legislative Yuan by one electoral district only. The table below shows the legislative representation since 2008 (By-elections not included).
TOP HOME [◆ County-level cities] [Keelung City] Additional information about Keelung cityPROTECTED AREAS IN THE CITY—Mianhua and Huaping Islets Wildlife Refuge 棉花嶼、花瓶嶼野生動物保護區 [offshore]; Mianhua Islet Major Wildlife Habitat 棉花嶼野生動物重要棲息環境 [offshore]; Huaping Islet Major Wildlife Habitat 花瓶嶼野生動物重要棲息環境 [offshore] SELECTED SIGHTS—Fairy Cave 仙洞巖, Chungcheng Park 中正公園, Bisha Fishing Port 碧砂漁港, Ershawan Fort 二沙灣, Baimiweng Fort 白米甕砲台, Dawulun Fort 大武崙砲台, Heping Island 和平島, National Museum of Marine Science and Technology 國立海洋科技博物館 TOP HOME [◆ County-level cities] [Keelung City] Hsinchu City
(Jump to Hsinchu County) Area and populationAREA—104.1526 km² (no indigenous communities). According to Google Earth, the city limits are located between latitude 24° 25' 12"–24° 30' 36" N and longitude 120° 31' 12"–121° 01' 12" E. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
TOP HOME [◆ County-level cities] [Hsinchu City] City administrationHsinchu city was administratively split from Hsinchu county on July 1, 1982, thus becoming a county-level city in its own right. (See additional remarks below.) ● Hsinchu city mayors since 1989
Ann Kao was sentenced to 7 years and 4 months in prison and suspended as Hsinchu mayor on July 26, 2024 after the Taipei District Court found her guilty of contravening the Anti-Corruption Act (tanwu zhizui tiaoli 貪污治罪條例) and the ROC Criminal Code (Zhonghua minguo xingfa 中華民國刑法). ● Administrative division
TOP HOME [◆ County-level cities] [Hsinchu City] Legislative representationELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN—Since 2008 Hsinchu City as a whole has been represented in the ROC Legislative Yuan by one electoral district only. The table below shows the legislative representation since 2008 (By-elections not included).
TOP HOME [◆ County-level cities] [Hsinchu City] Additional information about Hsinchu cityPROTECTED AREAS IN THE CITY—Hsinchu City Coastal Wildlife Refuge 新竹市濱海野生動物保護區; Siangshan Wetland Major Wildlife Habitat 香山溼地野生動物重要棲息環境 [coastal area] SELECTED SIGHTS—Guchifeng 古奇峰, Hsinchu Zoo 新竹市立動物園, City God Temple 城隍廟 and Chenghuang Temple Night Market 城隍廟夜市, Glass Museum of Hsinchu City 新竹市立玻璃工藝博物館, Hsinchu Museum of Military Dependents Village 新竹市眷村博物館 TOP HOME [◆ County-level cities] [Hsinchu City] Chiayi City
(Jump to Chiayi County) Area and populationAREA—60.0256 km² (no indigenous communities). According to Google Earth, the city limits are located between latitude 23° 15' 36"–23° 18' 36" N and longitude 120° 13' 48"–120° 18' 00" E. The Tropic of Cancer 北回歸線 (latitude 23° 26' 13.8" N) crosses Chiayi City. POPULATION DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1975—(figures for the end of the year)
TOP HOME [◆ County-level cities] [Chiayi City] City administrationChiayi city was administratively split from Chiayi county on July 1, 1982, thus becoming a county-level city in its own right. (See additional remarks below.) ● Chiayi city mayors since 1989
Note: Between 5/2000 and 12/2001, Chen Li-chen was acting mayor. She ran for mayor in 2001 as an independent but joined the DPP on March 30, 2003. While election day for the 2022 local elections in Taiwan was Nov. 26, the Central Election Commission on Nov. 3 decided to postpone the election for Chiayi City mayor to Dec. 18 after independent mayoral candidate Huang Shao-tsung 黃紹聰 on Nov. 2 died of a heart attack at the age of 72. ● Administrative division
TOP HOME [◆ County-level cities] [Chiayi City] Legislative representationELECTORAL DISTRICTS FOR THE ROC LEGISLATIVE YUAN—Since 2008 Chiayi City as a whole has been represented in the ROC Legislative Yuan by one electoral district only. The table below shows the legislative representation since 2008 (By-elections not included).
TOP HOME [◆ County-level cities] [Chiayi City] Additional information about Chiayi cityPROTECTED AREAS IN THE CITY—[none within city boundaries] SELECTED SIGHTS—Lantan Lake 蘭潭水庫, Wenhua Road Night Market 文化路夜市, Chiayi Confucian Temple 嘉義孔子廟, Chiayi Prison Museum 獄政博物館 TOP HOME [◆ County-level cities] [Chiayi City] ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ◆ Abolished local governments
++++++++++ TOP HOME [previous chapter] ++++++++++ Preliminary noteOn Dec. 25, 2010, the three counties listed below were included into their neighbouring city and elevated to the status of Special Municipality, thus ceasing to exist as separate administrative entity.
Land area (km²) and coordinates of former counties
TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] Taichung County (now part of Taichung City)
(Jump to Taichung City) Taichung county magistrates 1989-2010
TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [Taichung county] Administrative division3 cities, 5 urban townships, 13 rural townships (see map): TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [Taichung county] Population developmentThe following table shows the demographic trend of Taichung county and Taichung city between 1975 and 2010.
TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [Taichung county] Tainan County (now part of Tainan City)
(Jump to Tainan City) Tainan county magistrates 1989-2010
TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [Tainan county] Administrative division2 cities, 7 urban townships, 22 rural townships (see map): TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [Tainan county] Population developmentThe following table shows the demographic trend of Tainan county and Tainan city between 1975 and 2010.
TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [Tainan county] Kaohsiung County (now part of Kaohsiung City)
(Jump to Kaohsiung City) Kaohsiung county magistrates 1989-2010
Note: Yu Cheng-hsien is the son of Yu Chen Yueh-ying. TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [Kaohsiung county] Administrative division1 city, 3 urban townships, 23 rural townships (see map): TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [Kaohsiung county] Population developmentThe following table shows the demographic trend of Kaohsiung county and Kaohsiung city between 1975 and 2010.
TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [Kaohsiung county] Rearranged constituencies for the Legislative YuanWhen Taichung county, Tainan county and Kaohsiung county were absorbed by their respective neighbouring city (Taichung City / Tainan City / Kaohsiung City) in December 2010, the constituencies (xuanjuqu 選舉區) for the ROC Legislative Yuan were rearranged as well. Legislative constituencies of Taichung
TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [New legislative constituencies] Legislative constituencies of Tainan
TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [New legislative constituencies] Legislative constituencies of Kaohsiung
The electoral districts of Tainan and Kaohsiung were reorganized again in 2019, with Tainan's legislative seats increased from 5 to 6 and those of Kaohsiung reduced from 9 to 8. TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [New legislative constituencies] Remarks about former Taipei County and Taoyuan CountyWhen Taipei County (Taibei xian 台北縣) was upgraded to New Taipei City on Dec. 25, 2010 and Taoyuan County (Taoyuan xian 桃園縣) to Taoyuan City on Dec. 25, 2014, the denominations of their administrative divisions were changed as well and standardized to district (qu 區). The old denominations before the respective upgradings are listed below. Taipei County10 cities, 4 urban townships, 15 rural townships: TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [Taipei county / Taoyuan county] Taoyuan County5 cities, 1 urban township, 7 rural townships: TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [Taipei county / Taoyuan county] Remarks about Hsinchu and ChiayiOn July 1, 1982, Hsinchu County was split into Hsinchu City and Hsinchu County, Chiayi County was split into Chiayi City and Chiayi County. Their respective population figures between 1980 and 1983 were as follows:
TOP HOME [◆ Abolished entities] [Hsinchu / Chiayi] ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== |